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The import of these cowrie shells to areas of West Africa rose exponentially from the late 15th century in connection to European trade in ivory, slaves, gold, and later palm oil. Their numbers grew from the 16th to 19th century, during which time billions of cowrie shells found their way to Africa, especially in regions of modern Ghana, Benin, and Nigeria.
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The Cowrie shell in its immaculate beauty is more than a fashion statement. In traditional African culture, the small humped, ovate shells hold significant spiritual and even monetary value. In line with the theme of educating the masses on Black history and culture, this article will delve into the history of the cowrie shell in Africa—including its cultural significance and fashion appeal.
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The cowrie shells are boiled to bring out their color and holes are drilled for stringing. (Ogichobanov / Adobe) The Use of Shell Money. The use of shell money is believed to date back all the way to the Neolithic period. There is, however, debate whether these archaeological cowries were indeed used as currency or functioned as ornaments. It.
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Cowrie shells have long been used in jewelry-making, and are a popular choice for those looking to add a touch of beachy, Bohemian style to their outfit. Cowrie shell jewelry can range from simple, dainty pieces with just a few shells to more elaborate designs featuring hundreds of shells strung together in intricate patterns. Cowrie Shell Necklace
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Exact numbers are impossible to calculate, but at a possible rate of around 6 kg of cowries (5000-6000 shells) for one slave, the São Bento cache could have been used to purchase three slaves.
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There are roughly about 200 species of cowries in countries across the world. The tiger cowrie stands as the fairest of them all, being of the mollusk in the family of Cypraeidae.
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The golden cowrie is a marine snail named for its brilliant orange shell. It is among the largest of the world's 250 known cowrie species, reaching four inches in length. Habitat and Diet
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Introduction. Two Indo-Pacific cowrie shells, Monetaria moneta (Linnaeus 1758) and Monetaria annulus (Linnaeus 1758) (Figure 1), have caused much ink to flow in reconstructions of the West African past.Often known in the literature as Cypraea moneta and Cypraea annulus, these marine gastropods are, by virtue of their source, frequently mentioned as markers of Africa's global connections (see.
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Cowrie shells are worn as jewelry or otherwise used as ornaments or charms. In Mende culture, cowrie shells are viewed as symbols of womanhood, fertility, birth, and wealth. Its underside is supposed, by one modern ethnographic author, to represent a vulva or an eye.
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Archaeological explorations of the meaning of 'trade objects', such as glass beads and cowrie shells, remain hampered by theoretical and methodological limitations in both their analyses and interpretations. In this paper, we develop a methodology for critically engaging in multi-scalar questions of the circulation, exchange, and value of cowrie shells in African archaeological contexts.
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Cowrie (Cypraea chinensis) with fully extended mantle Shells of various species of cowrie; all but one have their anterior ends pointing towards the top of this image.Cowrie or cowry (pl. cowries) is the common name for a group of small to large sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries.. The term porcelain derives from the old Italian term for the cowrie.
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Cowrie shells were believed to play an active role in divination due to their white colour and their association with the ancestral realm. Divination, in turn, encompassed concepts of ancestry.
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These mature tiger cowries have been collected from the throughout this range, where live specimens can be found in ankle deep waters down to 30 feet on reefs and under coral rocks. The largest cowries inhabit the coastal waters of Hawaii. In fact, the largest shell in the image was found off the coast of Oahu, Hawaii, and is about 124 mm long.
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Cowrie shells have historically been utilized by various cultures for their aesthetic, cultural, and economic value. However, the escalating demand for these shells, driven by the tourism industry.
1200 B.C. COWRIE SHELLS The first use of cowries, the shells of a mollusk that was widely
Cowrie shells are shells from marine gastropod mollusc that belongs to the family Cypraeidae. Cowrie shells are light beige, small, glossy, and porcelain-like. The shells were introduced to West Africa by Arab traders in the 8th century (Sogoba, 2018). Cowrie Shells became the official currency of the Mali empire in the 18th century. Eventually, they became the most widely used coinage.